Useful information
Rome is an extraordinary and fascinating city, with an exceptional cultural and historical heritage that attracts visitors from all over the world. It is one of the oldest cities in the world and offers an extraordinary immersion in history. You can explore ancient ruins such as the Colosseum, the Roman Forum and the Pantheon, which testify to the grandeur of the Roman Empire. Art and architecture are present everywhere in Rome. The city is home to works of art by masters such as Michelangelo, Raphael and Bernini, with the Sistine Chapel, St. Peter's Basilica and numerous museums offering extraordinary art collections. The Vatican is a must-see, with St. Peter's Basilica and the Vatican Museums housing some of the world's most precious works of art, including Michelangelo's famous Pietà. Rome offers a lively nightlife with numerous bars, discos and restaurants open until late at night, ideal for those who love the nightlife atmosphere. The city offers an exceptional mix of history, culture, food and atmosphere that will make your visit unforgettable.
Travel tips
Be cautious of pickpockets, especially in crowded areas like buses, the metro, and tourist hotspots such as the Trevi Fountain and the Colosseum, keep your belongings secure and be mindful of your surroundings.
Avoid restaurants with menus in multiple languages or those located very close to major attractions, as they tend to be overpriced and offer less authentic cuisine, instead, seek out eateries where locals dine.
Purchase attraction tickets in advance online to skip long lines, especially for the Vatican Museums and the Colosseum, consider visiting these popular sites during off-peak times to avoid crowds.
When using public transportation, buy bus tickets ahead of time from tabaccherias and validate them upon boarding, a single ticket can last up to 100 minutes and is valid for multiple modes of transport.
Utilize Rome's numerous water fountains for free, refreshing water, plug the spout with your hand to create a drinking fountain effect.
Learn some basic Italian phrases to communicate with locals and show respect for the culture, not everyone speaks English, and it's courteous to attempt the local language.
Be aware of common scams, such as individuals offering "free" items like bracelets or roses, which they will then demand payment for, firmly decline such offers.
Dress appropriately for visiting churches, covering shoulders and knees to respect religious customs and avoid being denied entry.
For a more authentic dining experience, avoid places with overly enthusiastic waiters outside trying to lure you in, these are often tourist traps.
Remember that in Rome, cappuccinos are traditionally consumed only in the morning, ordering one after noon is frowned upon.
Major Transportation
Leonardo da Vinci International Airport in Fiumicino (FCO) is the primary gateway to Rome, renowned for its quality services and operational efficiency. It is located about 30 km from the city center and offers a range of transportation options to reach Rome, including the Leonardo Express train, which provides a non-stop connection to Roma Termini Station in approximately 32 minutes. Additionally, shuttle buses and taxis are available for transfers to the city.
Ciampino Airport (CIA) is the secondary airport, mainly serving low-cost airlines and located southeast of Rome. Transportation to the city from Ciampino includes taxis, trains, and buses, with the airport being closer to the city than Fiumicino.
Rome's main bus stations, such as Tiburtina and Termini Bus terminals, are vital for intercity travel.
Termini Bus terminal is centrally located and offers amenities like a nearby train station and metro station, making it a convenient hub for travelers.
Tiburtina Bus terminal, while slightly further from the city center, also provides essential services and alternative transportation options like taxis.
Local Transportation
Rome's public transportation system offers a variety of options for navigating the city, with the Metro, buses, and trams being the most prominent.
The Metro in Rome consists of three lines (A, B, and C) that intersect at Termini Station, providing quick access to major tourist destinations like the Colosseum, the Vatican, and the Spanish Steps. Despite being the smallest metro system in Europe, it is used by almost a million people daily.
Buses serve as the backbone of Rome's public transportation, with numerous routes covering the city. They are frequent, though not always punctual, and are essential for reaching areas not serviced by the Metro.
Trams offer a scenic way to explore Rome's neighborhoods with six lines connecting key locations, though they are less central for tourists.
For a more personalized experience, bike-sharing programs like JUMP provide an alternative mode of transportation, allowing users to rent bikes through the Uber app.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Rome is during the shoulder seasons of spring and fall. Specifically, mid-March to April and September to early November offer pleasant weather for staying outdoors and sightseeing, with fewer crowds than the high season. The mild temperatures during these months are ideal for exploring Rome's ancient sites and enjoying outdoor dining experiences. Additionally, the city's vibrant colors in spring and the golden hues of autumn provide a stunning backdrop for leisurely strolls and photography. For budget travelers, November to February presents an opportunity for better deals on accommodations and flights, with the added benefit of experiencing the city's festive atmosphere and major retail sales.
Climate
Rome experiences a Mediterranean climate, characterized by cool winters and warm to hot summers. Precipitation is higher during the winter months, with December being notably wet. Summers are hot and dry, with minimal rainfall.
Travelers should pack lightweight, breathable clothing for summer, and layers for cooler winter weather, including a waterproof jacket for rain. During extreme heatwaves, it is advisable to stay hydrated and seek shade. For the occasional cold snap in winter, warm attire and proper footwear are recommended. Sun protection is essential, especially in summer when the UV index is higher.
Spending and Payment
In Rome, cash and card payments are the primary methods for transactions.
Cash is widely used for smaller purchases and in places like outdoor markets, taxis, and some restaurants, with the euro (€) being the official currency. Credit and debit cards, including Visa, Mastercard, and American Express, are accepted in many establishments, especially in tourist areas. Digital wallets like PayPal, Apple Pay, and Google Pay are also gaining popularity.
Be mindful of potential transaction fees when using ATMs or cards, and always ask for a receipt to comply with Italian law. It's also recommended to carry some cash for instances where cards may not be accepted or for small purchases.
Language
The official language of Rome is Italian. Tourists are encouraged to learn basic Italian phrases, but English is commonly used, especially in tourist areas, making it a useful tool for effective communication. Gestures and nonverbal cues also play a significant role in interactions.
Feedback
Tourist Attractions (★★★★★):
Rome is full of tourist attractions, including the Colosseum, the Pantheon, the Vatican City and many other historical and cultural sites of global significance.
Air Quality and Climate (★★★☆☆):
The air quality in Rome can vary, with some problems related to air pollution. The climate is typically Mediterranean, with hot summers and mild winters.
Restaurants and Local Cuisine (★★★★★):
Roman cuisine is famous throughout the world. The city offers a wide range of restaurants serving delicious traditional dishes, such as pasta, pizza, and local specialties.
Public Transport (★★★☆☆):
Rome has a public transport system that includes buses, trams and the metro. While it can be effective, it may be subject to overcrowding and delays.
Cleanliness (★★★★☆):
Rome is generally clean, but some areas may suffer from waste management issues. Efforts to keep tourist attractions and main roads tidy are evident.
Safety (★★★☆☆):
Rome is considered a safe city for tourists, but it is always advisable to watch out for pickpockets and be careful in crowded areas.
Hospitality and Welcome (★★★★★):
The inhabitants of Rome are known for their warm hospitality and welcome towards visitors. Italian culture reflects a strong sense of conviviality.
Nightlife Options (★★★★☆):
Rome offers a lively nightlife with a variety of bars, clubs and restaurants open until late at night. The historic squares are also popular for evening gatherings.
Markets and Street Food (★★★★★):
Rome's markets, such as the Campo de' Fiori Market, offer a wide range of fresh produce. Additionally, the city is famous for its street food options, such as supplì and sandwiches.
Museums and Galleries (★★★★★):
Rome is home to some of the most prestigious museums and galleries in the world, including the Vatican Museums, the Borghese Gallery and the National Roman Museum.
Parks and Green Spaces (★★★☆☆):
Rome has some parks, such as Villa Borghese, which offer a green oasis in the middle of the city. However, it could benefit from additional green spaces to provide a more relaxing environment.